book是可数名词吗
book是可数名词
book这个词应该是相当的可数（countable）.
它在作“图书”（a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read them）、“笔记本”（a set of sheets of paper held together in a cover so that you can write on them）、“册/集”（a set of things such as stamps,matches,or tickets,held together inside a paper cover）的时候,是绝对的可数.
有时候,必须要用复数,也是可数的表现,比如：当表示“account”的时候（written records of the financial accounts of a business）,多用复数,e.g.An accountant will examine the company's books.
还有一些固定搭配,也可以体现book是可数的：
by the book：exactly according to rules or instructions
a closed book：a subject that you do not understand or know anything about
但也有一些情况,他并没有配冠词,而是单独使用,非常少见,例如：
in my book：【spoken】said when giving your opinion:
e.g.In my book,nothing is more important than football.
bring somebody to book:to punish someone for breaking laws or rules,especially when you have been trying to punish them for a long time:
e.g.War criminals must be brought to book.
所以,总的说来,book是比较确定的可数名词.
few的复数是什么
little
a little
few
a few
few，a few的区别;1、意思不同：few：不多，很少。a few：几个，很多，一点点。2、用法不同：few作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式;a few：用法通常指“与集体、人或活动有关的一系列行动、态度”。3、侧重点不同：few用于可数名词，否定用法;a few一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法。
一、few和a few的区别
1、强调的内容不同
few的意思是“很少的…,几乎没有的…”,表示“虽然有,但很少”,强调“少”, a few的意思是“少数的…,几个…,一些…”,表示“虽然少,但还有”,强调“有”。
2、意思的相反
few表示否定的意思; a few表示肯定之意,两者之间的差别主要是主观上的,而不是实际数字上的差别。
二、单词用法
few
英 [fju:]美 [fju]
adj.很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的
pron.很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多
n.很少数;
例句
1.I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
我尽量言简意赅。
2.The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.
经济仍深陷衰退之中，几乎没有好转的迹象。
3.Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。
a few
英 [ə fju:]美 [e fju]
少许，少数;一点点;些许;
例句
1.I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
我尽量言简意赅。
2.A few are dim-witted drones, but most are talented, frustrated, wasted people.
有几个是愚笨的寄生虫，但是大多数是有才能却不得志而自暴自弃的人。
3.He sweeps up and does a few odds and ends.
他扫完地，又干了几样杂活儿。
little后面加单数不可数名词。作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。a little后面加单数不可数名词。表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。
1little和a little的区别
一、读音不同
little读音：英[ˈlɪtl]美[ˈlɪtl]
a little读音：英[əˈlitl]美[eˈlɪtl]
二、用法不同
1、Little的用法
（1）Little用在肯定句中，表示无和没有,本身带有否定用意，所以全句是否定句。
例句：have a little tired,a little hungry.
翻译：我有一点累我有点饥饿。
（2）Little作状语用于句首时，后面主、谓语要颠倒。
例句：Little does he care whether rabbits live or die.（倒装语序）
翻译：他极少关心兔子的死活。
2、A little用在肯定句中，表示有一点儿，全句还是肯定句。
例句：I have little tired,little hungry.
翻译：我不累我不饥饿的。
三、表示的意义不同
1、little表示否定意义，表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a little则表示肯定意义，表示量虽不多，但毕竟还是有一点。例句：
1、Early people had very little effect on the environment.
翻译：早期人类对环境没有多少影响。
2、lend the cornflour to a smooth paste with a little cold water.
翻译：加入少量的凉水，将玉米粉搅拌成均匀的糊状。
2little、a little、few和a few的区别
1.few、a few接可数名词复数，little、a little接不可数名词。
2.A few、a little表示肯定意思：有一些，有一点；
3.Few、little表示否定意思：没有一些，没有一点。
(a) few与(a) little的用法区别
1. few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式。few表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义；a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义：
Few people like such things.
没什么人喜欢那样的东西。
A few people like such things.
有少数人喜欢那样的东西。
2. little和 a little之后接不可数名词，其区别跟 few和 a few之间的区别相似：
He knows little English.
他几乎不懂英语。
He knows a little English.
他懂一点点英语。
a little与a few的区别和联系
1、联系:a little与a few，都有不定冠词a，汉语意思均为“有一点儿;有一些”，此时相当于“some”。例如:
We have a little milk, would you like to drink?
我们还有一些牛奶，你想喝吗？
Does he want a few new books?
他想要一些新书吗？
2、区别: a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。如:
a little ice-cream/salad/chicken/sugar一点儿冰激凌/沙拉肉/糖
a few students/pencils/trousers/fish一点儿学生/铅笔/裤子/鱼
(2)a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原形和比较级，此时相当于a bit与kind of，而a few无次用法。如:
I am a little/a bit/kind of fat，so I want to lose weight.我有一点胖，所以我想减肥。
She is a little/a bit outgoing than Tina.她比缇娜更外向一点。
(3)前加否定词时，not a little意为“很;非常”，相当于very/very much。如:
He isn't a little hungry.他非常饿。
这就是little与few前带a的联系、区别和用法。
little与few的区别和联系
1、联系:(1)little与few都表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。如:
Lily s bottle has little water.
丽丽的瓶子里几乎没有水了。
Mom, I need a few notebooks, there is few in my schoolbag.
妈妈，我需要一些笔记本，我的书包里几乎没有了。
(2)都有形容词且都有比较级和最高级。few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer与fewest，little的比较级和最高级为less与least。
如:The fewer cars, the less pollution.
小汽车越少，污染越少。
(3)little与few前常用否定词no而不是not，而a little与a few前用no。如:
I have no little homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
2、区别:little后跟不可数名词;few后跟可数名词的复数。
如: Little orange juice/water
几乎没有橙汁/水
There are few girls in the classroom, they are in the playground.教室里几乎没有女孩子，他们都在操场上。
以上就是a little, little与a few, few的联系、区别和用法，希望对同学们有所帮助！
例题
few,a few,little,a little
few,a few哪个多
little,a little那个多
解答 few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的.
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一
1．few修饰可数名词复数.
2．few(= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few(= some; several; a small
number of)含肯定意义.
3． not a few= no few= quite a few= a good few= many.
4．当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5．在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little/ a little
Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little.(作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very/ but little time left.(作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).
3．在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如
We haven’t got much money/ time.
pencil的复数形式
加s，pencils。
1、baipencil
英［ˈpensl］美［ˈpɛnsəl］
n；铅笔，彩色铅笔；笔状物；画风，画法；［物］光线锥。
vt；用铅笔写；用画笔画。
Have a pencil and notepad ready．
准备好铅笔和笔记本。
2、pencils
n；铅笔，彩色铅笔（ pencil的名词复数）；光线锥。
We need such expendable supplies as pencils， ink and paper．
我们需要像铅笔、墨水和纸张这样的消费品。
扩展资料
词义辨析
n；（名词）
with a pencil， in pencil
这两个短语都是“用铅笔”的意思。其区别是：
1、with pencil强调“工具”； in pencil强调“材料”或“状态”。例如：
He is drawing a cat with a pencil．他在用铅笔画猫。
Shall I sign the paper in pencil？我应该用铅笔签署这个文件吗？
2、with a pencil在句中通常只用作状语，而in pencil除作状语外，还可作后置定语。例如：
She gave me her photo， with a few words in pencil on its back．她把她的照片给了我，背后有几个铅笔字。
3、在介词with后pencil可用单数形式，前面加不定冠词a，也可用复数形式；但在介词in后pencil则不可有复数形式，且无不定冠词。
